{"id":4765,"date":"2025-12-02T08:52:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T08:52:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=4765"},"modified":"2025-12-02T08:52:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T08:52:07","password":"","slug":"%d0%9d%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/?docs=%d0%9d%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" data-block-type=\"core\">\n<li data-block-type=\"core\">\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\">\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-block-type=\"core\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"438\" src=\"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-1-1024x438.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4766\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-1-1024x438.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-1-300x128.jpg 300w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-1-768x329.jpg 768w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-1-1536x658.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-1.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436 \u00ab\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430 (\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b)\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-block-type=\"core\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"148\" src=\"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-11-1024x148.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4767\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-11-1024x148.png 1024w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-11-300x43.png 300w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-11-768x111.png 768w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-11-1536x222.png 1536w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-11.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u00ab\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430 (\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e)\u00bb, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044e (\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430)\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-block-type=\"core\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-12-1024x280.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-12-1024x280.png 1024w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-12-300x82.png 300w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-12-768x210.png 768w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-12-1536x420.png 1536w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-12.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-05c41ba\" id=\"\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430-\u0448\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430-\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e\" data-block-id=\"05c41ba\"><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u00ab\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430 (\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e)\u00bb<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436, \u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0447\u0435\u043a\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0441 \u00ab\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e\u00bb \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-block-type=\"core\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"589\" src=\"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-13-1024x589.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4769\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-13-1024x589.png 1024w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-13-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-13-768x442.png 768w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-13-1536x883.png 1536w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-13.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 (\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e).<br><br>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437 (\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-block-type=\"core\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"592\" src=\"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-14-1024x592.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4770\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-14-1024x592.png 1024w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-14-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-14-768x444.png 768w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-14-1536x888.png 1536w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-14.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-block-type=\"core\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-15-1024x355.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4771\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-15-1024x355.png 1024w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-15-300x104.png 300w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-15-768x266.png 768w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-15-1536x533.png 1536w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-15.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0410 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438?<\/strong> \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e. \u041d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0442.\u043a. \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-9522a8c\" id=\"\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430-\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e-\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435-\u0448\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430\" data-block-id=\"9522a8c\"><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044e (\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430)\u00bb<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 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https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-17-768x323.png 768w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-17-1536x645.png 1536w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-17.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[18],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4765","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-shablony"],"blocksy_meta":[],"year_month":"2026-05","word_count":4,"total_views":0,"reactions":{"happy":0,"normal":0,"sad":0},"author_info":{"name":"UDP Auto","author_nicename":"admin","author_url":"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/?author=1"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"\u0428\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b","term_url":"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/?doc_category=shablony"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 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\u00ab\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430 (\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e)\u00bb \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436, \u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0447\u0435\u043a\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0441 \u00ab\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e\u00bb \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b: 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