{"id":4761,"date":"2025-12-02T07:29:41","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T07:29:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=4761"},"modified":"2025-12-02T07:29:42","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T07:29:42","password":"","slug":"%d0%98%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/?docs=%d0%98%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" data-block-type=\"core\">\n<li data-block-type=\"core\">\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430 (\u0445\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440) \u2014 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b (\u0444\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440) \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 <strong>\u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/strong>. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-c84eb6e\" id=\"strong-\u043a\u0430\u043a-\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c-\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435-strong\" data-block-id=\"c84eb6e\"><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435?<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-block-type=\"core\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-9-1024x250.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4762\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-9-1024x250.png 1024w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-9-300x73.png 300w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-9-768x188.png 768w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-9-1536x375.png 1536w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-9.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-4f0c75e\" id=\"strong-\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432-strong\" data-block-id=\"4f0c75e\"><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\"><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 <strong>\u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u2192 \u0428\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b\u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-block-type=\"core\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"429\" src=\"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-10-1024x429.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-10-1024x429.png 1024w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-10-300x126.png 300w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-10-768x322.png 768w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-10-1536x644.png 1536w, https:\/\/academy.udpauto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/unnamed-10.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" data-block-type=\"core\">\n<li data-block-type=\"core\">\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438:\u00a0 \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[18],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4761","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-shablony"],"blocksy_meta":[],"year_month":"2026-05","word_count":1,"total_views":0,"reactions":{"happy":0,"normal":0,"sad":0},"author_info":{"name":"UDP 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